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springboot整合springsecurity+oauth2.0密码授权模式

2023-07-24 17:18:27基础资料围观235

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springboot整合springsecurity+oauth2.0

本文采用的springboot去整合springsecurity,采用oauth2.0授权认证,使用jwt对token增强。本文仅为学习记录,如有不足多谢提出。

OAuth2 简介

OAuth 2.0是用于授权的行业标准协议。OAuth 2.0为简化客户端开发提供了特定的授权流,包括Web应用、桌面应用、移动端应用等。

OAuth2 相关名词解释

  • Resource owner(资源拥有者):拥有该资源的最终用户,他有访问资源的账号密码;
  • Resource server(资源服务器):拥有受保护资源的服务器,如果请求包含正确的访问令牌,可以访问资源;
  • Client(客户端):访问资源的客户端,会使用访问令牌去获取资源服务器的资源,可以是浏览器、移动设备或者服务器;
  • Authorization server(认证服务器):用于认证用户的服务器,如果客户端认证通过,发放访问资源服务器的令牌。

四种授权模式

  • Authorization Code(授权码模式):正宗的OAuth2的授权模式,客户端先将用户导向认证服务器,登录后获取授权码,然后进行授权,最后根据授权码获取访问令牌;
  • Implicit(简化模式):和授权码模式相比,取消了获取授权码的过程,直接获取访问令牌;
  • Resource Owner Password Credentials(密码模式):客户端直接向用户获取用户名和密码,之后向认证服务器获取访问令牌;
  • Client Credentials(客户端模式):客户端直接通过客户端认证(比如client_id和client_secret)从认证服务器获取访问令牌。

主要pom文件引入

<!--        springSecurity-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!--        Oauth2-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security.oauth</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-oauth2</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--        jwt增强-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-jwt</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        
 #本文采用的springboot版本为2.6.3,由于Spring Security 在 Spring Boot 2.7.0 中已弃用的 WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter
 所有在配置。所以在配置SpringSecurity配置时,原先configure采用bena配置SecurityFilterChain bean

编写实体类

用户类

package com.example.health.model;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.annotation.JSONField;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 登录用户信息
 */
@Data
public class SecurityUser implements UserDetails {

    /**
     * 用户id
     */
    private Long userId;
    /**
     * 用户名
     */
    private String username;
    /**
     * 部门ID
     */
    private Long deptId;
    /**
     * 用户密码
     */
    private String password;
    /**
     * 用户状态
     */
    private Boolean enabled;
    /**
     * 权限数据
     */
    private Collection<SimpleGrantedAuthority> authorities;

    /**
     * 权限列表
     */
    private Set<String> permissions;

    public SecurityUser() {

    }

    @Override
    public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
        return this.authorities;
    }

    @Override
    public String getPassword() {
        return this.password;
    }

    @Override
    public String getUsername() {
        return this.username;
    }

    /**
     * 账户是否未过期,过期无法验证
     */
    @JSONField(serialize = false)
    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 指定用户是否解锁,锁定的用户无法进行身份验证
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 指示是否已过期的用户的凭据(密码),过期的凭据防止认证
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 是否可用 ,禁用的用户不能身份验证
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public boolean isEnabled() {
        return this.enabled;
    }

}

auth2获取Token返回信息封装

package com.example.health.model.dto;

import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;

/**
 * Oauth2获取Token返回信息封装
 */
@Data
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = false)
@Builder
public class Oauth2TokenDto {
    /**
     * 访问令牌
     */
    private String token;
    /**
     * 刷新令牌
     */
    private String refreshToken;
    /**
     * 访问令牌头前缀
     */
    private String tokenHead;
    /**
     * 有效时间(秒)
     */
    private int expiresIn;
}

添加UserServiceImpl实现UserDetailsService接口,用于加载用户信息:

package com.example.health.security.handle;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.example.health.common.constant.MessageConstant;
import com.example.health.mapper.SysUserMapper;
import com.example.health.model.SecurityUser;
import com.example.health.model.entity.SysUser;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.Objects;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {

    @Autowired
    private SysUserMapper sysUserMapper;


    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        SysUser sysUser = sysUserMapper.selectOne(new QueryWrapper<SysUser>().lambda().eq(SysUser::getUserName, username));
        if (Objects.isNull(sysUser)) {
            throw new UsernameNotFoundException(MessageConstant.USERNAME_PASSWORD_ERROR);
        }
        SecurityUser securityUser = new SecurityUser();
        BeanUtils.copyProperties(sysUser, securityUser);
        securityUser.setEnabled(!Objects.equals(0, sysUser.getStatus()));
        return securityUser;
    }
}

添加AuthenticationEntryPointImpl实现AuthenticationEntryPoint接口,用于处理失败处理类 :

/**
 * 认证失败处理类 返回未授权
 *
 */
@Component
public class AuthenticationEntryPointImpl implements AuthenticationEntryPoint, Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -8970718410437077606L;

    @Override
    public void commence(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AuthenticationException authException) throws IOException, ServletException {
        int code = HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED;
        String msg = String.format("请求访问:%s,认证失败,无法访问系统资源", request.getRequestURI());
        ServletUtils.renderString(response, JSON.toJSONString(ResultUtils.error(code, msg)));
    }
}

配置JWT内容增强器

/**
 * JWT内容增强器
 */
@Component
public class JwtTokenEnhancer implements TokenEnhancer {
    @Override
    public OAuth2AccessToken enhance(OAuth2AccessToken accessToken, OAuth2Authentication authentication) {
        SecurityUser securityUser = (SecurityUser) authentication.getPrincipal();
        Map<String, Object> info = new HashMap<>();
        //把用户ID设置到JWT中
        info.put("user_id", securityUser.getUserId());
        ((DefaultOAuth2AccessToken) accessToken).setAdditionalInformation(info);
        return accessToken;
    }
}

添加认证服务器配置,使用@EnableAuthorizationServer注解开启:


/**
 * 认证服务配置
 */
@AllArgsConstructor
@Configuration
@EnableAuthorizationServer
public class Oauth2Config extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {

    private PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;

    private UserServiceImpl userDetailsService;

    /**
     * 该对象用来支持 password 模式
     */
    private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;

    private JwtTokenEnhancer jwtTokenEnhancer;

    @Override
    public void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception {
        clients.inMemory()
                .withClient("client-app")
                .secret(passwordEncoder.encode("123456"))
                .scopes("all")
                .authorizedGrantTypes("password", "refresh_token")
                .accessTokenValiditySeconds(3600)
                .refreshTokenValiditySeconds(86400);
    }

    @Override
    public void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) throws Exception {
        TokenEnhancerChain enhancerChain = new TokenEnhancerChain();
        List<TokenEnhancer> delegates = new ArrayList<>();
        delegates.add(jwtTokenEnhancer);
        delegates.add(accessTokenConverter());
        enhancerChain.setTokenEnhancers(delegates); //配置JWT的内容增强器
        endpoints.authenticationManager(authenticationManager)
                .userDetailsService(userDetailsService) //配置加载用户信息的服务
                .accessTokenConverter(accessTokenConverter())
                .tokenEnhancer(enhancerChain);
    }

    @Override
    public void configure(AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer security) throws Exception {
        security.allowFormAuthenticationForClients();
    }

    @Bean
    public JwtAccessTokenConverter accessTokenConverter() {
        JwtAccessTokenConverter jwtAccessTokenConverter = new JwtAccessTokenConverter();
        jwtAccessTokenConverter.setKeyPair(keyPair());
        return jwtAccessTokenConverter;
    }

    @Bean
    public KeyPair keyPair() {
        //从classpath下的证书中获取秘钥对
        KeyStoreKeyFactory keyStoreKeyFactory = new KeyStoreKeyFactory(new ClassPathResource("jwt.jks"), "123456".toCharArray());
        return keyStoreKeyFactory.getKeyPair("jwt", "123456".toCharArray());
    }

}

添加SpringSecurity配置,允许认证相关路径的访问及表单登录:

/**
 * SpringSecurity配置
 */
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    /**
     * 认证失败处理类
     */
    @Autowired
    private AuthenticationEntryPointImpl unauthorizedHandler;


    @Bean
    @Override
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }

    /**
     * anyRequest          |   匹配所有请求路径
     * access              |   SpringEl表达式结果为true时可以访问
     * anonymous           |   匿名可以访问
     * denyAll             |   用户不能访问
     * fullyAuthenticated  |   用户完全认证可以访问(非remember-me下自动登录)
     * hasAnyAuthority     |   如果有参数,参数表示权限,则其中任何一个权限可以访问
     * hasAnyRole          |   如果有参数,参数表示角色,则其中任何一个角色可以访问
     * hasAuthority        |   如果有参数,参数表示权限,则其权限可以访问
     * hasIpAddress        |   如果有参数,参数表示IP地址,如果用户IP和参数匹配,则可以访问
     * hasRole             |   如果有参数,参数表示角色,则其角色可以访问
     * permitAll           |   用户可以任意访问
     * rememberMe          |   允许通过remember-me登录的用户访问
     * authenticated       |   用户登录后可访问
     */
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity httpSecurity) throws Exception {

        httpSecurity
                // CSRF禁用,因为不使用session
                .csrf().disable()
                // 禁用HTTP响应标头
                .headers().cacheControl().disable().and()
                // 认证失败处理类
                .exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint(unauthorizedHandler).and()
                // 基于token,所以不需要session
                .sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS).and()
                // 过滤请求
                .authorizeRequests()
                // 对于登录login 注册register 验证码captchaImage 允许匿名访问
                .antMatchers("/login", "/register", "/captchaImage").permitAll()
                .antMatchers("/all/**").permitAll()
                // 静态资源,可匿名访问
                .antMatchers(HttpMethod.GET, "/", "/*.html", "/**/*.html", "/**/*.css", "/**/*.js", "/profile/**").permitAll()
                .antMatchers("/swagger-ui.html", "/swagger-resources/**", "/webjars/**", "/*/api-docs", "/druid/**").permitAll()
                // 除上面外的所有请求全部需要鉴权认证
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
                .and()
                .headers().frameOptions().disable();
    }

    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

}

编写登录接口,以及测试接口

/**
 * 自定义Oauth2获取令牌接口
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/oauth")
public class AuthController {

    @Autowired
    private TokenEndpoint tokenEndpoint;

    /**
     * Oauth2登录认证
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/token", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public BaseResponse<Oauth2TokenDto> postAccessToken(Principal principal, @RequestParam Map<String, String> parameters) throws HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException, HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException {
        OAuth2AccessToken oAuth2AccessToken = tokenEndpoint.postAccessToken(principal, parameters).getBody();
        Oauth2TokenDto oauth2TokenDto = Oauth2TokenDto.builder()
                .token(oAuth2AccessToken.getValue())
                .refreshToken(oAuth2AccessToken.getRefreshToken().getValue())
                .expiresIn(oAuth2AccessToken.getExpiresIn())
                .tokenHead("Bearer ").build();

        return ResultUtils.success(oauth2TokenDto);
    }
}


@RestController
@RequestMapping("/all")
public class AllController {

    @GetMapping(value = "/getStr")
    public BaseResponse<?> getStr() {
        return ResultUtils.success(“All”);
    }

}

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestController {


    @GetMapping(value = "/getStr")
    public BaseResponse<?> getStr()  {
        return ResultUtils.success("test");
    }
}

测试使用password授权方式




文章来源:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45072555/article/details/128698253
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