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Java网络编程

2023-08-08 18:13:46基础资料围观191次

这篇文章介绍了Java网络编程，分享给大家做个参考，收藏Java资料网收获更多编程知识

案例1：
public class API2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(),9999);
        //连接上后，生成Socket，通过socket.getOutputStream()得到和socket对象关联的输出流对象
        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        //通过输出流，写入数据到数据通道
        outputStream.write("diwhfoiwv".getBytes());
        //关闭对象和socket必须关闭
        outputStream.close();
        socket.close();
        System.out.println("客户端退出...");
    }
}

public class API {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建客户端服务器，在本机的9999端口，等待连接。当没有
        //客户端连接9999端口时，程序会阻塞，等待连接
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
        System.out.println(socket+"连接成功");
        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        //IO流读取
        byte[] buf = new byte[10];
        int read=0;
        while ((read = inputStream.read(buf))!=-1){
            System.out.println(new String(buf,0,read));
        }
        inputStream.close();
        socket.close();
    }
}

案例二：

1.编写一个服务器和客户端

2.服务器端在9999端口监听

3.客户端连接到服务器，发送“hello server”,并接收服务器端回发的“hello client”

4.服务器端接收并发送

服务器
public class API {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建客户端服务器，在本机的9999端口，等待连接。当没有
        //客户端连接9999端口时，程序会阻塞，等待连接
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
        System.out.println("客户端连接成功");
        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        int read=0;
        while ((read=inputStream.read(buf))!=-1){
            System.out.println(new String(buf,0,read));
        }
        socket.shutdownInput();
        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        outputStream.write("你好".getBytes());
        socket.shutdownOutput();
        inputStream.close();
        outputStream.close();
    }
}

客户端
public class API2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(),9999);
        System.out.println("服务器连接成功");
        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        outputStream.write("你好".getBytes());
        socket.shutdownOutput();

        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        int read = 0;
        byte[] buf= new byte[1024];
        while ((read=inputStream.read(buf))!=-1){
            System.out.println(new String(buf,0,read));
        }
        socket.shutdownInput();
        inputStream.close();
        outputStream.close();
    }
}

使用字符流传送信息：

服务器
public class API {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建客户端服务器，在本机的9999端口，等待连接。当没有
        //客户端连接9999端口时，程序会阻塞，等待连接
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
        System.out.println("客户端连接成功");
        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
        String s = bufferedReader.readLine();
        System.out.println(s);

        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream));
        bufferedWriter.write("你好 字符流");
        bufferedWriter.newLine();
        bufferedWriter.flush();
        bufferedReader.close();
        bufferedWriter.close();
    }
}

客户端
public class API2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(),9999);
        System.out.println("服务器连接成功");
        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter= new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream));
        bufferedWriter.write("你好 字符流");
        //表示写入内容结束
        bufferedWriter.newLine();
        bufferedWriter.flush();


        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
        String s = bufferedReader.readLine();
        System.out.println(s);
        bufferedReader.close();
        bufferedWriter.close();

    }
}

socket.close();

文章来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/maqingsong/p/16543819.html
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